Guide to owning chickens in Richmond

Cracking the code to urban farming.

A brown-feathered hen in resting on hay with two eggs next to it; the hen is an an enclosure.

Pro tip: Different breeds of chickens will produce different colors and quantities of eggs.

Photo by Alison Burrell, via Pexels

Interested in joining the urban farming force? It’s completely legal to raise backyard chickens in Richmond — and coops for egg production can be a hot commodity. Here’s what you need to know to get crackin’.

For those of you outside of the city, here’s a list of surrounding county ordinances.

Starting from chicken scratch

The City of Richmond permits raising chickens in all residential districts, as long as residents follow certain guidelines + obtain an official $60 permit.

Prior to acquiring the permit, an inspector will stop by to assess the distance of your backyard. A regulation-standard coop must be over 15 feet from any adjacent dwelling.

How many chickens can I have?

Eligible owners can keep up to six female chickens — or “laying hens.” Roosters and English Gamecocks are prohibited. Those early wake-up calls don’t fly for most neighbors.

Pro tip: Consider adopting chickens from a homegrown farm in Central Virginia, like Dunreath Farm in Ashland.

What’s the (s)coop?

Your chickens need a home, and according to city code, they must stay cooped up — no free roaming. When it’s time to build your chickens’ dream house, here are some guidelines to keep in mind:

  • Each chicken should have at least 3 sqft of personal space.
  • It may seem obvious, but you need four walls and a roof.
  • Fence gaps must not exceed two inches.
  • Feed must be stored in rodent-proof containers.

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